stifle

英 [ˈstaɪfl]

美 [ˈstaɪfl]

v.  压制; 扼杀; 阻止; 抑制; (使)窒息，无法自如地呼吸，感觉窒闷

过去式：stifled　现在分词：stifling　过去分词：stifled　第三人称单数：stifles　复数：stifles　

TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.7622 / COCA.8265

牛津词典

verb

• 压制；扼杀；阻止；抑制
  to prevent sth from happening; to prevent a feeling from being expressed
  1. She managed to stifle a yawn.
     她忍住了呵欠。
  2. They hope the new rules will not stifle creativity.
     他们希望新规则不会压制创意。
  3. The government failed to stifle the unrest.
     政府没有制止住动乱。
• （使）窒息，无法自如地呼吸，感觉窒闷
  to feel unable to breathe, or to make sb unable to breathe, because it is too hot and/or there is no fresh air
  1. I felt I was stifling in the airless room.
     在那间闷气的屋子里我感觉都快憋死了。
  2. Most of the victims were stifled by the fumes.
     多数受害者是因烟雾窒息而死的。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 扼杀;压制;抑止
  If someonestiflessomething you consider to be a good thing, they prevent it from continuing.
  1. Regulations on children stifled creativity...
     给孩子们定的各种规矩扼杀了他们的创造力。
  2. Critics have accused the US of trying to stifle debate.
     批评家指责美国试图压制争论。
• VERB 克制住，忍住(哈欠、笑)
  If youstiflea yawn or laugh, you prevent yourself from yawning or laughing.
  1. She makes no attempt to stifle a yawn...
     她忍不住打了个哈欠。
  2. His hand shot to his mouth to stifle a giggle.
     他赶紧捂住嘴，不让自己笑出声来。
• VERB 克制;压抑
  If youstifleyour natural feelings or behaviour, you prevent yourself from having those feelings or behaving in that way.
  1. It is best to stifle curiosity and leave birds' nests alone...
     最好能克制住好奇心，不要去碰鸟巢。
  2. He stifled his temptation to take hold of Ivy and shake her.
     他压抑住想要抓住艾薇摇晃她的冲动。

英英释义

noun

• joint between the femur and tibia in a quadruped
  Synonym:knee

verb

• be asphyxiated
  1. The child suffocated under the pillow
  Synonym:suffocateasphyxiate
• smother or suppress
  1. Stifle your curiosity
  Synonym:dampen
• impair the respiration of or obstruct the air passage of
  1. The foul air was slowly suffocating the children
  Synonym:suffocateasphyxiatechoke
• conceal or hide
  1. smother a yawn
  2. muffle one's anger
  3. strangle a yawn
  Synonym:smotherstranglemufflerepress

双语例句

• What ought to have been done, and what shall be done, often stifle doing between them.
  什么事应该做完了，什么事应该做，在它们之间经常是被扼杀的行动。
• Some may worry that this may stifle innovation.
  某些人可能会担心这样的措施会压制创新。
• You spread ignorance, lies and poison; you stifle thought, freedom and intellect.
  你传播愚昧无知，谎言和毒害；你禁锢思想，自由和智慧。
• His hand shot to his mouth to stifle a giggle.
  他赶紧捂住嘴，不让自己笑出声来。
• The Administration should stifle the impulse to compare Iraq to conflicts past.
  政府应该抑制把伊拉克和过去的冲突相比较的冲动。
• Do I stifle their initiative?
  我是否抑制了他们的创造性？
• Critics of the Obama plan argue it would "stifle innovation" in the derivatives market.
  奥巴马计划的批评者辩称，这将“抑制”衍生品市场的“创新”。
• State bureaucracies can tend to stifle enterprise and initiative.
  国家的官僚体制往往会扼杀人们的事业心和积极性。
• She makes no attempt to stifle a yawn
  她忍不住打了个哈欠。
• Good governance does not consist of a set of shackles and business controls that stifle creativity.
  良好的治理不包含抑制创造性的束缚和业务控制。