supplement

英 [ˈsʌplɪmənt , ˈsʌplɪment]

美 [ˈsʌplɪmənt , ˈsʌplɪment]

n.  增补(物); 补充(物); 添加物; (报纸的)增刊; (书籍的)补编，补遗，附录
v.  增补; 补充

复数：supplements　过去分词：supplemented　现在分词：supplementing　过去式：supplemented　第三人称单数：supplements　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLGREIELTSTEM4TEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.4371 / COCA.5192

同义词辨析

additionattachmentsupplement【导航词义：添加】

牛津词典

noun

• 增补（物）；补充（物）；添加物
  a thing that is added to sth else to improve or complete it
  1. vitamin/dietary supplements (= vitamins and other foods eaten in addition to what you usually eat)
     补充的维生素；补充饮食
  2. Industrial sponsorship is a supplement to government funding.
     工业界的赞助是对政府拨款的补充。
• （报纸的）增刊
  an extra separate section, often in the form of a magazine, that is sold with a newspaper
  1. the Sunday colour supplements
     星期日彩色增刊
• （书籍的）补编，补遗，附录
  a book or a section at the end of a book that gives extra information or deals with a special subject
  1. the supplement to the Oxford English Dictionary
     《牛津英语词典》补编
• 额外费用，附加费（尤指度假服务的）
  an amount of money that you pay for an extra service or item, especially in addition to the basic cost of a holiday/vacation
  1. There is a £10 supplement for a single room.
     住单间另付10英镑。
  2. Safety deposit boxes are available at a supplement .
     有贵重物品保管箱可供使用，费用另计。

verb

• 增补；补充
  to add sth to sth in order to improve it or make it more complete
  1. a diet supplemented with vitamin pills
     搭配有维生素片的饮食
  2. He supplements his income by giving private lessons.
     他当家庭教师以补充收入。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 增补;补充
  If yousupplementsomething, you add something to it in order to improve it.
  1. ...people doing extra jobs outside their regular jobs to supplement their incomes...
     除了正常的工作外还要额外兼职以贴补收入的人
  2. I suggest supplementing your diet with vitamins E and A.
     我建议你在日常饮食中补充些维生素 E 和维生素 A。
  3. Supplementis also a noun.
     
  4. Business sponsorship must be a supplement to, not a substitute for, public funding.
     商业赞助必须是公共基金的一种补充，而不能取而代之。
• N-COUNT 营养片剂;补品
  Asupplementis a pill that you take or a special kind of food that you eat in order to improve your health.
  1. ...a multiple vitamin and mineral supplement...
     含复合维生素和矿物质的营养剂
  2. I took regular supplements and exercised every day.
     我每天都按时吃营养片并坚持锻炼。
• See also:...a special supplement to a monthly financial magazine.colour supplement
• N-COUNT (书籍的)补编，补遗，附录
  Asupplement toa book is an additional section, written some time after the main text and published either at the end of the book or separately.
  1. ...the supplement to the Encyclopedia Britannica.
     《不列颠百科全书》附录
• N-COUNT 额外费用;附加费
  Asupplementis an extra amount of money that you pay in order to obtain special facilities or services, for example when you are travelling or staying at a hotel.
  1. If you are travelling alone, the single room supplement is £11 a night.
     如果是一个人旅行，住单间每晚要多交 11 英镑。
• N-COUNT 补助;补贴
  Asupplementis an extra amount of money that is paid to someone, in addition to their normal pension or income.
  1. Some people may be entitled to a housing benefit supplement.
     有些人可能有资格拿到住房补贴。
  2. ...people who need a supplement to their basic pension.
     除了基本养老金外还需要额外补贴的人

英英释义

noun

• a supplementary component that improves capability
  Synonym:accessoryappurtenanceadd-on
• a quantity added (e.g. to make up for a deficiency)
  Synonym:supplementation
• textual matter that is added onto a publication
  Synonym:addendumpostscript

verb

• add to the very end
  1. He appended a glossary to his novel where he used an invented language
  Synonym:appendadd onaffix
• add as a supplement to what seems insufficient
  1. supplement your diet
• serve as a supplement to
  1. Vitamins supplemented his meager diet

双语例句

• He's also found a way to supplement the farm's modest income: he started a construction company.
  为支持收入低微的农场，他还发现了一个新的生财之道：他开了一家建筑公司。
• Conclusion Supplement of Ligustrum lucidum extract can enhance antioxidant capacity and motor ability of rat skeletal muscle.
  结论补充女贞子提取物可以提高大鼠骨骼肌的抗氧化能力和运动能力。
• Add vitamins as a supplement, as of foods.
  增加像食物中的维生素元素。
• It is used in medicine and nutrition research, in enriched foods, and as a dietary supplement.
  它在医学和营养学研究中都得到使用，在食物和奶制品中亦是如此。
• Persuasion is held essential with punishment as a supplement.
  以教育为主，惩罚为辅。
• Patient satisfaction evaluation is an important supplement to traditional methods for evaluating the quality of health care.
  病人满意度测评是对传统医疗质量评价方法的补充和完善。
• If you are travelling alone, the single room supplement is £ 11 a night.
  如果是一个人旅行，住单间每晚要多交11英镑。
• Single people are treated as an aberration and made to pay a supplement.
  独身者被当成异类，而且要付一笔额外的费用。
• This paper proposed amendment and supplement of the standard of garment size and presented some assumption.
  为此，建议对中国服装号型标准中的内容进行修订和补充，并提出了修订补充的一些设想。
• You can avoid the single supplement by agreeing to share a twin room.
  你若同意合住双人房间就可以省下单间附加费了。