sweat
英 [swet]
美 [swet]
n. 汗; 出汗; 流汗; 一身汗; 繁重的工作; 艰苦的劳动; 累活儿; 艰苦努力
v. 出汗; 流汗; (物体表面)渗出水分,结水珠; 艰苦努力; 辛苦地干
现在分词:sweating 过去式:sweated 复数:sweats 过去分词:sweated 第三人称单数:sweats
Oxford 3000 / Collins.2 / BNC.5134 / COCA.3696
短语用例
sweat sth↔off
- 通过排汗减轻体重
to lose weight by doing a lot of hard exercise to make yourself sweat
sweat it out
- 熬过;焦急地等待到最后
to be waiting for sth difficult or unpleasant to end, and be feeling anxious about it- I woke up in a sweat.
我醒来时浑身是汗。 - She completed the routine without even working up a sweat .
她完成了一套常规动作,连汗都没出。 - He breaks out in a sweat just at the thought of flying.
他一想到飞行,就浑身冒汗。 - He started having night sweats.
他开始夜间盗汗。
- I woke up in a sweat.
习惯用语
n.
- be/get in a sweat (about sth)
- (为某事)担心,焦虑,害怕
to be/become anxious or frightened about sth break sweat - 花大力气;苦干
to use a lot of physical effort - He hardly needed to break sweat to reach the final.
他几乎不费劲儿就取得了决赛权。 no sweat - (回答致谢或请求)没什么,小事一桩
used to tell sb that sth is not difficult or a problem when they thank you or ask you to do sth - ‘Thanks for everything.’ ‘Hey, no sweat!’
“谢谢你帮了这么多忙。”“嗐,没什么!” blood, sweat and tears - 血汗;艰苦奋斗
very hard work; a lot of effort
v.
- don't sweat it
- 别担心;别发愁
used to tell sb to stop worrying about sth don't sweat the small stuff - 不要为鸡毛蒜皮的事伤脑筋
used to tell sb not to worry about small details or unimportant things sweat blood - 苦干;卖命地工作
to work very hard slog/sweat/work your guts out - 拼命工作;拼命干活
to work very hard to achieve sth - I slogged my guts out for the exam.
我为这次考试命都豁出去了。
牛津词典
noun
- 汗水 liquid on skin
- 汗
drops of liquid that appear on the surface of your skin when you are hot, ill/sick or afraid- beads of sweat
汗珠 - She wiped the sweat from her face.
她擦去脸上的汗水。 - By the end of the match, the sweat was pouring off him.
到比赛结束时,他已经大汗淋漓了。
- beads of sweat
- 出汗;流汗;一身汗
the state of being covered with sweat- I woke up in a sweat.
我醒来时浑身是汗。 - She completed the routine without even working up a sweat .
她完成了一套常规动作,连汗都没出。 - He breaks out in a sweat just at the thought of flying.
他一想到飞行,就浑身冒汗。 - He started having night sweats.
他开始夜间盗汗。
繁重的工作 hard work - I woke up in a sweat.
- 繁重的工作;艰苦的劳动;累活儿;艰苦努力
hard work or effort- Growing your own vegetables sounds like a lot of sweat.
自己种菜吃,这恐怕很累吧。 - She achieved success by the sweat of her brow (= by working very hard) .
她靠吃苦流汗获得了成功。
衣服 clothes - Growing your own vegetables sounds like a lot of sweat.
- 运动服;运动裤
a sweatsuit or sweatpants- I hung around the house all day in my sweats.
我穿着运动服在家里晃荡了一整天。
- I hung around the house all day in my sweats.
verb
- 出汗;渗出液体 produce liquid on skin/surface
- 出汗;流汗
when you sweat , drops of liquid appear on the surface of your skin, for example when you are hot, ill/sick or afraid- to sweat heavily
汗流浃背 - He was sweating buckets (= a lot) .
他大汗淋漓。
- to sweat heavily
- (物体表面)渗出水分,结水珠
if sth sweats , the liquid that is contained in it appears on its surface- The cheese was beginning to sweat.
奶酪开始出水了。
努力工作 work hard - The cheese was beginning to sweat.
- 艰苦努力;辛苦地干
to work hard at sth- Are you still sweating over that report?
你还在为那篇报道伤脑筋吗?
担心 worry - Are you still sweating over that report?
- 担心;焦虑;不安
to worry or feel anxious about sth- They really made me sweat during the interview.
面试过程中,他们的确使我忐忑不安。
烹调 heat food - They really made me sweat during the interview.
- 焖
if you sweat meat or vegetables or let them sweat , you heat them slowly with a little fat in a pan that is covered with a lid
柯林斯词典
- N-UNCOUNT 汗;汗水;汗液
Sweatis the salty colourless liquid which comes through your skin when you are hot, ill, or afraid.- Both horse and rider were dripping with sweat within five minutes...
没过五分钟,马和骑手都大汗淋漓。 - He wiped the sweat off his face and looked around...
他擦了擦脸上的汗水并四处张望。 - Her sweat-stained clothing clung to her body.
她那被汗水浸透的衣服黏在身上。
- Both horse and rider were dripping with sweat within five minutes...
- VERB 出汗;流汗;发汗
When yousweat, sweat comes through your skin.- Already they were sweating as the sun beat down upon them.
在阳光的强烈照射下他们已经汗流浃背。
- Already they were sweating as the sun beat down upon them.
- N-COUNT 满身大汗
If someone isinasweat, they are sweating a lot.- Every morning I would break out in a sweat...
每天早上我都会出一身汗。 - Cool down very gradually after working up a sweat...
大量出汗后要慢慢降温。 - I really don't feel a bit sick, no night sweats, no fevers.
我真的感觉一点毛病也没有,没盗汗也不发热。
- Every morning I would break out in a sweat...
- 同 sweatsuit 或 sweatpants
Sweatsare the same as asweatsuitorsweatpants. - PHRASE 冒冷汗,出冷汗(指感到害怕或难堪)
If someone isin a cold sweatorin a sweat, they feel frightened or embarrassed.- The very thought brought me out in a cold sweat.
一想到这我就一身冷汗。
- The very thought brought me out in a cold sweat.
- PHRASE 焦急地等待
If someonesweats it out, they wait anxiously for a situation to improve or be resolved, because they cannot do anything about it.- The islanders can do little but sweat it out, wondering whether they will be forced to go and seek a new life elsewhere.
岛民不知道自己是否要被迫去往他处另谋生路,但却无能为力,只好干等。
- The islanders can do little but sweat it out, wondering whether they will be forced to go and seek a new life elsewhere.
- CONVENTION 没什么;小事一桩
If a person saysno sweatwhen you ask them about something or ask them to do something, they mean that it is not a problem or that it can be done quickly or easily.- 'Many thanks.' — 'No sweat. Anything else?'...
“非常感谢。”——“没什么,还需要别的吗?” - No-one minds that she's a woman, that's no sweat at all.
没有人在意她是个女人,这完全没有关系。
- 'Many thanks.' — 'No sweat. Anything else?'...
- blood, sweat, and tears→ see:blood
英英释义
noun
- use of physical or mental energy
- he got an A for effort
- they managed only with great exertion
- salty fluid secreted by sweat glands
- sweat poured off his brow
- condensation of moisture on a cold surface
- the cold glasses were streaked with sweat
- agitation resulting from active worry
- don't get in a stew
- he's in a sweat about exams
verb
双语例句
- No-one minds that she's a woman, that's no sweat at all.
没有人在意她是个女人,这完全没有关系。 - Our bodies can sweat, thereby losing heat by evaporation
我们的身体能出汗,由此可以蒸发散热。 - Both horse and rider were dripping with sweat within five minutes
没过五分钟,马和骑手都大汗淋漓。 - Sweat dribbled down Hart's face
汗从哈特脸上滴下。 - The very thought brought me out in a cold sweat.
一想到这我就一身冷汗。 - His shirt was soaked [ steeped] with sweat.
汗水浸透了他的衬衫。 - Every morning I would break out in a sweat
每天早上我都会出一身汗。 - My shirt was clammy with sweat.
我的衬衫汗涔涔的。 - It was built with the blood and sweat of the labouring people.
这是用劳动人民的血汗建成的。 - Cool down very gradually after working up a sweat
大量出汗后要慢慢降温。