theocracy

英 [θiˈɒkrəsi]

美 [θiˈɑːkrəsi]

n.  神权政治; 僧侣政体; 神权国; 神权政治国家

复数：theocracies　

GRE

BNC.39335 / COCA.20909

牛津词典

noun

• 神权政治；僧侣政体
  government of a country by religious leaders
• 神权国；神权政治国家
  a country that is governed by religious leaders

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 僧侣政体;神权政体
  Atheocracyis a society which is ruled by priests who represent a god.
  1. ...a medieval theocracy run by Buddhist monks.
     中世纪僧侣掌权的神权政体

英英释义

noun

• the belief in government by divine guidance
• a political unit governed by a deity (or by officials thought to be divinely guided)

双语例句

• The Spring and Autumn period is not only an era in which the great changes in social political structure take place, and kinds of conflicts constantly emerge, but also the one in which the transition from theocracy since the Yin-Zhou dynasties to the ethical politics gradually occurs.
  春秋时期是社会政治结构发生大变革、各种矛盾冲突不断产生的时代，是殷周以来天命神权政治向伦理政治逐渐过渡和转向的时代。
• The supreme ruler of a theocracy, fear to lose in the hands of Mace.
  一个政教合一的最高统治者，最怕失去手中的权杖。
• When the Messiah finally arrived, he would drive out the Romans and reinstitute the Jewish theocracy.
  当弥赛亚最后真的到来，祂要把罗马人赶出去，重新建立犹太人的神权政治。
• Almost as unanticipated as theocracy on the march has been the summons, from the tomb, of financial governance that quaint old thing abandoned in the junkyard of the outmoded as the 1990s expired.
  几乎就像神权政治卷土重来一样出人意料的，是来自坟墓的金融治理的召唤那是上世纪90年代结束时被抛弃在历史垃圾堆中的古怪的旧事物。
• The legitimacy Intension is to instill the rule performance and ideology to maintain the power structure system, this maintenance mode also changes with the development of industrialization and capitalist system, from the religious theocracy to a secular society.
  合法性的本意在于政府通过自身的统治绩效与意识形态灌输建立起一套维系权力结构的系统，而这种维系的模式也随着工业化与资本主义制度的发展而产生变化：由宗教神权向世俗社会转变。
• The kingship of England develops on the basis of Germanic "barbarian" kingship under the help of Christianity theocracy, and authority of the kings is build up.
  英国王权在日耳曼蛮族王权的基础上发展起来，经过基督教神权政治的帮助，王权权威逐步建立。
• They are the hieroglyphics of feudalism, succeeding those of theocracy.
  这是继神权政治象形文字之后的封建制度象形文字。
• Break the shackles of convention Theocracy and the fetters of religion.
  打破习俗的桎梏[束缚]政教合一，宗教桎梏沉重。
• But it is a better place than either the Taliban's medieval theocracy, or the failing state racked by insurgency at the campaign's low point in2009.
  但如今这个国家终究比塔利班的中世纪神权统治要好些；也比2009年战争形势最糟时那个饱受叛乱困扰的衰败国家要好些。
• Religious and political integration is a prominent characteristic of American history. The relation between politics and religion of Massachusetts Bay Colony is a typical representative, the impact of this theocracy system is far-reaching of the United States.
  宗教与政治相结合，是美国历史的突出特征。而英属北美马萨诸塞殖民地的政教关系也是一个非常典型的代表，其政教合一的政权体制在美国历史上的影响也是深远的。