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thrive

英 [θraɪv]

美 [θraɪv]

v.  兴旺发达; 繁荣; 蓬勃发展; 旺盛; 茁壮成长

第三人称单数：thrives　过去式：thrived　现在分词：thriving　过去分词：thrived　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8经济

Collins.2 / BNC.6403 / COCA.4628

同义词辨析

flourishboomprosperthrive【导航词义：繁荣】

flourishv. 繁荣，兴旺
〔辨析〕
指经济、事业等发展迅速或取得巨大成功，也指植物茁壮成长。
〔例证〕
His business seemed to be flourishing.
他的生意似乎很兴旺。
Township enterprises have flourished over the past 10 years.
在过去的10年里，乡镇企业蓬勃发展。
The service industry is flourishing day by day.
服务行业蒸蒸日上。
The plants are flourishing and the flowers are blooming.
植物繁茂，鲜花怒放。
boomv. 迅速发展，繁荣
〔辨析〕
指商业、贸易等进入快速发展时期，规模更大、更成功。
〔例证〕
The digital publishing industry is booming nowadays.
如今数字出版业迅猛发展。
The fishing industry of that country was booming in the 1890s.
那个国家的捕鱼业在19世纪90年代繁荣一时。
prosperv. 兴旺，发达
〔辨析〕
指人、企业等经营有方，经济上获利颇丰。
〔例证〕
With great perseverance and untiring industry, he prospered.
他靠着坚毅顽强和勤劳不懈发达起来了。
The business prospered under the leadership of the new president.
在新任总裁的领导下公司生意兴隆。
His business prospered after introducing a new management system.
引进新的管理系统后，他的公司业务兴旺起来。
thrivev. 〈正式〉兴旺，欣欣向荣
〔辨析〕
指人、动植物健康茁壮成长；也指经济繁荣发展，作此义解时常可与 flourish 或 prosper 换用。
〔例证〕
Children thrive in the country air.
乡村的空气使孩子们茁壮成长。
The plants throve after the rain.
下过雨后这些植物长势喜人。
Now that the highway is finished, the shopping centre should thrive/flourish/prosper.
既然这条公路已经竣工，那个商业中心一定会兴隆起来。

短语用例

    thrive on sth

    • 以某事为乐，因某事而有成（尤指别人不喜欢的事物）
      to enjoy sth or be successful at sth, especially sth that other people would not like
      1. New businesses thrive in this area.
        新商家在这一地区蓬勃兴起。
      2. These animals rarely thrive in captivity.
        这些动物栏养起来很少会肥壮。

    牛津词典

      verb

      • 兴旺发达；繁荣；蓬勃发展；旺盛；茁壮成长
        to become, and continue to be, successful, strong, healthy, etc.
        1. New businesses thrive in this area.
          新商家在这一地区蓬勃兴起。
        2. These animals rarely thrive in captivity.
          这些动物栏养起来很少会肥壮。

      柯林斯词典

      • VERB 欣欣向荣;茁壮成长;兴旺发达
        If someone or somethingthrives, they do well and are successful, healthy, or strong.
        1. Today his company continues to thrive...
          今天，他的公司继续蓬勃发展。
        2. Lavender thrives in poor soil.
          薰衣草在贫瘠的土壤中茁壮生长。
        3. ...the river's thriving population of kingfishers.
          那条河上不断繁衍的翠鸟群
      • VERB (尤指在别人觉得困难的时候)以…为乐，可以出色应对
        If you say that someonethrives ona particular situation, you mean that they enjoy it or that they can deal with it very well, especially when other people find it unpleasant or difficult.
        1. Many people thrive on a stressful lifestyle...
          有许多人喜欢充满压力的生活方式。
        2. Creative people are usually very determined and thrive on overcoming obstacles.
          富有创造力的人一般都意志非常坚定，能不断克服困难，事业蒸蒸日上。

      英英释义

      verb

      双语例句

      • Lavender thrives in poor soil.
        薰衣草在贫瘠的土壤中茁壮生长。
      • The West will not thrive in this "new normal" economy.
        在这种“新常态”经济下，西方将与繁荣无缘。
      • We do that because it's too painful for us to watch other people thrive and adore their work.
        我们做，是因为看着别人兴旺、崇拜别人的工作太痛苦了。
      • He remains optimistic that there are steps people and companies can take to survive and even thrive.
        他仍然乐观地认为人们和企业可以采取一些措施，让自己生存下来甚至兴旺发展。
      • I admire their thirst for knowledge and they seem to thrive on challenges.
        我钦佩他们对知识的渴望，他们含金量在挑战之中成长。
      • Most flowers will not thrive without the water and sunshine.
        大部分的花缺少水和阳光不会茂盛。
      • We humans have chosen speed, and we thrive on it& more than we generally admit.
        当今社会时间扬鞭催人。我们人类选择了速度，凭借着速度而繁荣兴旺――其程度超过人们所普遍承认的那样。
      • We thrive in the presence of nature and suffer in its absence.
        有了大自然，我们就兴盛，没有大自然，我们就受苦。
      • Coccophores are pelagic microscopic algae and typically thrive in the offshore photic zone of the open sea.
        颗石球是深海的微藻，典型地繁生于开阔海滨外的透光带内。
      • A business cannot thrive without good management.
        企业没有良好的管理不会兴旺。

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