trains

英 [treɪnz]

美 [treɪnz]

n.  火车; 列车; 列队行进的人(或动物); 队列; 行列; 一系列相关的事情(或行动)
v.  训练; 培训; 接受训练; 进行…训练; (尤指)进行体育锻炼; 训练(人或动物); 教育; 培养…的能力(或素质)
train的第三人称单数和复数

IELTS

BNC.48298

柯林斯词典

NOUN USES 名词用法

• N-COUNT 火车;列车
  Atrainis a number of carriages, cars, or trucks which are all connected together and which are pulled by an engine along a railway. Trains carry people and goods from one place to another.
  1. The train pulled into a station...
     列车驶入了一个车站。
  2. We can catch the early morning train...
     我们能赶上凌晨的火车。
  3. He arrived in Shenyang by train yesterday.
     他昨天乘火车到达沈阳。
• N-COUNT (缓慢行进中的)行列，队列
  Atrain ofvehicles, people, or animals is a long line of them travelling slowly in the same direction.
  1. In the old days this used to be done with a baggage train of camels.
     在过去，这往往由一队驮载行李的骆驼完成。
  2. ...a long train of oil tankers.
     一长队油轮
• N-COUNT (想法、事件等的)(一)连串，(一)系列
  Atrain ofthought or atrain ofevents is a connected sequence, in which each thought or event seems to occur naturally or logically as a result of the previous one.
  1. He lost his train of thought for a moment, then recovered it...
     他一时思维短路，然后又重新想了起来。
  2. Giles set in motion a train of events which would culminate in tragedy.
     贾尔斯触发了随后的一系列事件，这些事件最终将以悲剧收场。
• 裙裾;拖裾
  Thetrainof a woman's formal dress or wedding dress is the long part at the back of it which flows along the floor behind her.
• PHRASE 在进行中
  If a process or event isin trainor has been setin train, it is happening or starting to happen.
  1. In a moment the ceremony was in train…
     仪式马上就要开始了。
  2. He praised the economic reforms set in train by the government.
     他称赞政府启动的经济改革。

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 in motion


• PHRASE (问题、困难等)随之而来
  If something brings problems or difficultiesinitstrain, the problems or difficulties occur as a natural or logical result of it.
  1. The cars have brought in their train a host of other problems.
     汽车随之带来其他一大堆问题。

VERB USES 动词用法

• V-ERG (受)训练;(被)培训
  If someonetrainsyoutodo something, they teach you the skills that you need in order to do it. If youtrain todo something, you learn the skills that you need in order to do it.
  1. The US was ready to train its troops to participate...
     美国准备训练军队参加。
  2. Stavros was training to be a priest...
     斯塔夫罗斯正受训成为一名牧师。
  3. Psychiatrists initially train as doctors...
     精神病医生首先是作为医生接受培训的。
  4. We don't train them only in bricklaying, but also in other building techniques...
     我们不仅仅训练他们砌砖，而且教给他们其他建造技术。
  5. Companies tend to favour the lawyer who has trained with a good quality City firm...
     各公司往往偏爱那些在伦敦金融城的大律师事务所受过培训的律师。
  6. I'm a trained nurse...
     我是一名受过专业训练的护士。
  7. Our workforce is highly trained and competitive.
     我们的员工队伍训练有素，竞争意识强。
• VERB 锻炼，培养(某一素质或能力)
  Totraina natural quality or talent that someone has, for example their voice or musical ability, means to help them to develop it.
  1. I see my degree as something which will train my mind and improve my chances of getting a job...
     我把学位视为可以锻炼心智、增加就业机会的东西。
  2. Some children come to school with more finely trained perceptual skills than others.
     一些孩子在入学时比其他孩子受过更好的感知技能培养。
• V-ERG (为体育活动)(使)进行训练(或锻炼)
  If youtrain fora physical activity such as a race or if someonetrainsyouforit, you prepare for it by doing particular physical exercises.
  1. Strachan is training for the new season...
     斯特罗恩正为新的赛季进行训练。
  2. He has spent a year training crews for next month's round the world race.
     他已花了一年时间为下个月的环球比赛训练队伍。
• VERB 训练(兽或鸟)
  If an animal or birdis trained todo particular things, it is taught to do them, for example in order to be able to work for someone or to be a good pet.
  1. Sniffer dogs could be trained to track them down.
     可以训练嗅探犬追捕他们。
  2. ...a man who trained hundreds of dogs...
     训练过数百只狗的人
  3. She had brought her trained sheepdog to help in the rescue.
     她带来了经过训练的牧羊犬帮助营救。
• VERB 把…对准(或瞄准)
  If youtrainsomething such as a gun, a camera, or a lightona person or thing, you aim it at them and keep it towards them.
  1. She trained her binoculars on the horizon...
     她将双筒望远镜对准地平线。
  2. Police cameras had been specifically trained on that area.
     警方摄像头已特别对准那一区域。
• VERB (经整枝)使(植物)朝特定方向生长
  If youtraina tree, bush, or plant in a particular direction, you tie it and cut it so that it grows in that direction.
  1. Instead of training the shoots up the fence, lay them flat in both directions alongside it...
     不要让嫩枝爬上篱笆，要令其沿着篱笆伏地向两边长。
  2. You could even put a trellis on your walls and train plants to grow up it.
     你甚至可以在墙上搭置棚架，让植物攀缘其上。
• See also:training

双语例句

• Buses and trains use much less fuel per person than cars.
  公共汽车和火车的人均燃料耗费量比轿车小得多。
• It is probably easier to make an analogy between the courses of the planets, and two trains travelling in the same direction.
  将行星的运行比作两列火车朝同一方向行驶可能更容易些。
• Many trains have been cancelled and a limited service is operating on other lines
  多趟列车被取消，其他线路上运行的班次也很有限。
• Trains will speed through the Channel Tunnel at 186mph
  火车将以每小时186英里的速度快速穿过海峡隧道。
• Many new trains have space for wheelchair users
  许多新型列车为坐轮椅者留有空间。
• Some trains carry bicycles, but accommodation is restricted so a reservation is essential.
  有些火车可以运载自行车，但因空间有限需要提前预订。
• Trains will operate from Waterloo with a pick-up stop at Ashford.
  火车从滑铁卢站出发，途中会在阿什福德站停靠上人。
• When the first trains ran, a man would walk ahead carrying a red flag.
  最早的火车开动时，一个人手擎红旗走在前面。
• We transport logs by trains.
  我们用火车运送圆木。
• At Glasgow I changed trains for Greenock
  我在格拉斯哥改乘去格里诺克的火车。