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travel

英 [ˈtrævl]

美 [ˈtrævl]

v.  长途行走; 旅行; 游历; (以某速度、朝某方向或在某距离内)行进，转送，传播; 经长途运输仍不变质; 经得住长途运输
n.  旅行; 旅游; 游历; (出国)旅游

现在分词：travelling　过去式：travelled　过去分词：travelled　复数：travels　第三人称单数：travels　

中考高考IELTS考研

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1132 / COCA.1081

同义词辨析

journeytourtraveltripvoyage【导航词义：旅行】

journeyn. 〈尤英〉旅行
〔辨析〕
最普通用词，主要指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行，有时也指水上或空中的旅行。
〔例证〕
They are going on a journey to a strange country.
他们要去一个陌生的国家旅行。
The return journey was made over the same route.
回程走的是同一路线。
They are planning another journey into space.
他们在计划另一次太空之旅。
tourn. 旅游，观光
〔辨析〕
指以游乐为目的、最后返回出发地的观光游览，途中走访数个不同地点，距离可长可短。
〔例证〕
He has gone on a tour to Europe.
他到欧洲旅游去了。
They're going on a world tour.
他们正在环游世界。
traveln. 旅行
〔辨析〕
泛指旅行的行为而非某次具体的旅行，用复数形式时多指到远方作长期旅行或旅游，不强调直接目的地。
〔例证〕
a record of her travels in the Far East
她在远东游历的记录
This job involves a fair amount of travel.
这份工作需要经常出差。
He met many interesting people in his travels.
旅行中他遇到了许多有趣的人。
tripn. 旅行
〔辨析〕
普通用词，常指短途往返的旅行或不常为之的旅行，强调目的地或出行原因。
〔例证〕
The manager has gone on a business trip.
经理出差去了。
They took a trip to Thailand last year.
他们去年去泰国旅行了。
His new job requires frequent trips to Shanghai.
他的新工作需要他经常去上海。
voyagen. 航行，旅行
〔辨析〕
指乘船或宇宙飞船的长途航行，尤用于书面语。
〔例证〕
The ship will start its maiden voyage next Monday.
这艘船将于下周一开始它的处女航。
She went on a long sea voyage.
她乘船在海上长途旅行。
This is a voyage into space.
这是一次太空旅行。

习惯用语

    v.

      travel light
    • 轻装上路
      to take very little with you when you go on a trip

    牛津词典

      verb

      • 长途行走；旅行；游历
        to go from one place to another, especially over a long distance
        1. to travel around the world
          周游世界
        2. I go to bed early if I'm travelling the next day.
          如果第二天去旅行我就早睡。
        3. I love travelling by train.
          我喜欢乘火车旅行。
        4. We always travel first class.
          我们总坐头等舱旅行。
        5. We travelled to California for the wedding.
          我们到加利福尼亚去参加婚礼。
        6. When I finished college I went travelling for six months (= spent time visiting different places) .
          我大学毕业后在外旅行了六个月。
        7. He travelled the length of the Nile in a canoe.
          他乘独木舟游完尼罗河的全程。
        8. I travel 40 miles to work every day.
          我每天奔波40英里去上班。
      • （以某速度、朝某方向或在某距离内）行进，转送，传播
        to go or move at a particular speed, in a particular direction, or a particular distance
        1. to travel at 50 miles an hour
          以每小时50英里的速度行进
        2. Messages travel along the spine from the nerve endings to the brain.
          信息从神经末梢沿脊柱传送到大脑。
        3. News travels fast these days.
          如今消息传播得很快。
      • 经长途运输仍不变质；经得住长途运输
        to be still in good condition after a long journey
        1. Some wines do not travel well.
          有些葡萄酒经不住长途运输。
      • 盛行各地；广为流传
        to be equally successful in another place and not just where it began
        1. Some writing travels badly in translation.
          有些作品经翻译后流传不广。
      • 走得快；快速行进
        to go fast
        1. Their car can really travel!
          他们的车开得可真快！
      • 持球走；（带球）走步
        to move while you are holding the ball, in a way that is not allowed

        noun

        • 旅行；旅游；游历
          the act or activity of travelling
          1. air/rail/space, etc. travel
            乘飞机、乘火车、乘航天器等
          2. travel expenses
            旅费
          3. The post involves a considerable amount of foreign travel .
            这一职务要求经常出差去国外。
          4. the travel industry
            旅游业
          5. travel sickness
            晕车
          6. a travel bag/clock (= for use when travelling)
            旅行包 / 钟
          7. The pass allows unlimited travel on all public transport in the city.
            持有乘车证可乘坐市内所有的公共交通工具，次数不限。
        • （出国）旅游，旅行
          time spent travelling, especially in foreign countries and for pleasure
          1. The novel is based on his travels in India.
            这部长篇小说是根据他的印度之行写成的。
          2. When are you off on your travels (= going travelling) ?
            你们什么时候动身外出旅行？

        柯林斯词典

          in AM, use 美国英语用 traveling, traveled

        • VERB (常指长途)旅行，行进
          If youtravel, you go from one place to another, often to a place that is far away.
          1. You had better travel to Helsinki tomorrow...
            你最好明天赶赴赫尔辛基。
          2. Granny travelled down by train…
            奶奶是乘火车过来的。
          3. I've been traveling all day...
            我整整一天都在赶路。
          4. Students often travel hundreds of miles to get here...
            学生常常赶数百英里的路来到这里。
          5. I had been travelling at 150 kilometres an hour...
            我一直以每小时 150 公里的速度行进。
          6. He was a charming travelling companion.
            他是个讨人喜欢的旅伴。
        • N-UNCOUNT (长途)旅行
          Travelis the activity of travelling.
          1. Information on travel in New Zealand is available at the hotel…
            新西兰的旅行信息可以在宾馆获取。
          2. He detested air travel.
            他厌恶乘飞机旅行。
          3. ...a writer of travel books.
            旅游类书籍作家
        • VERB 周游;走遍;在…游历
          If youtravelthe world, the country, or the area, you go to many different places in the world or in a particular country or area.
          1. Dr Ryan travelled the world gathering material for his book...
            瑞安博士周游世界为他的书搜集资料。
          2. He has had to travel the country in search of work.
            他不得不走遍全国寻找工作。
        • VERB (光、声音)传送，传播
          When light or sound from one place reaches another, you say that ittravelsto the other place.
          1. When sound travels through water, strange things can happen...
            当声音在水中传播时，可能会发生奇怪的现象。
          2. Light travels at around 300,000,000 metres per second.
            光以每秒约 30 万公里的速度传播。
        • VERB (消息)传播，流传
          When news becomes known by people in different places, you can say that ittravelsto them.
          1. News of his work traveled all the way to Asia...
            有关他研究成果的消息一路传到了亚洲。
          2. Seems like news travels pretty fast around here.
            这里似乎消息传播得很快。
        • N-PLURAL 漫游;游历
          Someone'stravelsare the journeys that they make to places a long way from their home.
          1. He also collects things for the house on his travels abroad.
            他在国外旅游时也为家宅搜集物品作为摆设。
        • See also:travellingmuch-travelledwell-travelled
        • 轻装旅行
          If youtravel light, you travel without taking much luggage.
          1. PHRASE (食品等货物)宜于长途运输，经得起长途运输
            If goods such as food productstravel well, they can be transported a long way without being damaged or their quality being spoiled.
            1. Ripe fruit does not travel well, but unripe fruit can be transported worldwide.
              熟透的水果不宜长途运输，但未成熟的水果却可以运往全世界。
          2. PHRASE (思想、方法或样式)广为流传，盛行各地
            If you say that an idea, a method, or a styletravels well, you mean that it can be appreciated or used by people in several different countries, and not just in the country where it began.
            1. That brand of humour generally travels well.
              那种风格的幽默通常在各地都喜闻乐见。

            3. The nountravelis used to talk about the general activity of travelling. It is either uncount or plural. You cannot say 'a travel', you would use the wordtriporjourneyinstead.First-class rail travel to Paris or Brussels is included… I picked them up recently on a trip to Manhattan.
            名词 travel 用于谈论一般性的旅行活动，既可用作不可数名词，也可用复数形式。不能说 a travel，而应该以 trip 或 journey 代替：First-class rail travel to Paris or Brussels is included (其中包括坐火车头等车厢去巴黎或布鲁塞尔的行程)，I picked them up recently on a trip to Manhattan. (这些东西是我最近一次去曼哈顿时买的)。

          英英释义

          noun

          • self-propelled movement
              Synonym:locomotion
            1. the act of going from one place to another
              1. he enjoyed selling but he hated the travel
              Synonym:travelingtravelling
            2. a movement through space that changes the location of something
                Synonym:change of location

              verb

              • change location
                1. How fast does your new car go?
                2. We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus
                3. The policemen went from door to door looking for the suspect
                4. The soldiers moved towards the city in an attempt to take it before night fell
                5. news travelled fast
                Synonym:gomovelocomote
              • undergo transportation as in a vehicle
                1. We travelled North on Rte. 508
              • make a trip for pleasure
                  Synonym:tripjaunt
                1. undertake a journey or trip
                    Synonym:journey
                  1. travel upon or across
                    1. travel the oceans
                    Synonym:journey
                  2. travel from place to place, as for the purpose of finding work, preaching, or acting as a judge
                      Synonym:move around

                    双语例句

                    • Their dreams went up in smoke after the collapse of their travel agency.
                      他们的旅行社倒闭之后，他们的梦想也随之破灭了。
                    • He detested air travel.
                      他厌恶乘飞机旅行。
                    • Our travel plan has been cancelled.
                      我们的旅行吹了。
                    • I love to travel, I'm ready to go at the drop of a hat.
                      我喜欢旅游，我准备马上就去。
                    • Students often travel hundreds of miles to get here
                      学生常常赶数百英里的路来到这里。
                    • Information on travel in New Zealand is available at the hotel
                      新西兰的旅行信息可以在宾馆获取。
                    • Light travels at around 300,000,000 metres per second.
                      光以每秒约30万公里的速度传播。
                    • He was a charming travelling companion.
                      他是个讨人喜欢的旅伴。
                    • You had better travel to Helsinki tomorrow
                      你最好明天赶赴赫尔辛基。
                    • The drop in travel is bad news for the airline industry
                      旅游热降温对航空业来说是个坏消息。

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