turbulence

英 [ˈtɜːbjələns]

美 [ˈtɜːrbjələns]

n.  骚乱; 动乱; 动荡; 混乱; (空气和水的)湍流，涡流，紊流

复数：turbulences　

TOEFLTEM8化学

BNC.10090 / COCA.10503

牛津词典

noun

• 骚乱；动乱；动荡；混乱
  a situation in which there is a lot of sudden change, confusion, disagreement and sometimes violence
• （空气和水的）湍流，涡流，紊流
  a series of sudden and violent changes in the direction that air or water is moving in
  1. We experienced severe turbulence during the flight.
     我们在飞行中遇到了强烈的气流。

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 动荡;骚乱;骚动;混乱
  Turbulenceis a state of confusion and disorganized change.
  1. The 1960s and early 1970s were a time of change and turbulence.
     20 世纪整个 60 年代和 70 年代初期是风云变幻、动荡不安的一个时期。
  2. …a region often beset by political turbulence.
     经常遭受政治动乱的一个地区
• N-UNCOUNT (空气、液体或气体的)湍流,涡流，紊流
  Turbulenceis violent and uneven movement within a particular area of air, liquid, or gas.
  1. His plane encountered severe turbulence and winds of nearly two-hundred miles an hour.
     他的飞机遭遇强气流和时速近 200 英里的强风。

英英释义

noun

• unstable flow of a liquid or gas
  Synonym:turbulency
• a state of violent disturbance and disorder (as in politics or social conditions generally)
  1. the industrial revolution was a period of great turbulence
  Synonym:upheavalSturm und Drang
• instability in the atmosphere

双语例句

• The current political turbulence represents the ideal breeding ground for this sort of collapse in consumer confidence.
  目前政治环境的动荡是消费者丧失信心的根本原因。
• The world advances amidst turbulence.
  世界在动荡中前进。
• Two-fluid large eddy turbulence model is applied to research the movement of the sand clouds in quiescent water.
  本文采用双流体大涡紊流模型对静水中泥沙云团下落过程进行了研究。
• One concern is the effect the year of turbulence will have on investor psychology.
  人们担心的一个问题是，一年来的动荡将对投资者心理产生何种影响。
• This course presents the phenomena, theory, and modeling of turbulence in the Earth's oceans and atmosphere.
  本课程介绍地球海洋和大气层扰流的现象、理论和模型。
• Droplet ignition and extinction in practical combustors are strongly influenced by forced convection and turbulence.
  在实际燃烧室中，液滴点火和熄火受到强迫对流和紊流的强烈影响。
• The Subprime crisis has aggravated the turbulence of global financial markets.
  次贷危机的持续深化加剧了全球金融市场的动荡。
• Considering the physical structure of the atmospheric turbulence, the phenomenon has been analyzed and explained.
  结合大气湍流的物理结构仔细分析了这种现象，并对这种现象作出了合理的解释。
• The influence of turbulence inhibitor on flow field in tundish has been studied by water modeling.
  通过水模试验，研究了涡流控流槽对连铸中间包流体流动的影响。
• We experienced severe turbulence during the flight.
  我们在飞行中遇到了强烈的气流。