turbulence

英 [ˈtɜːbjələns]

美 [ˈtɜːrbjələns]

n.  骚乱; 动乱; 动荡; 混乱; (空气和水的)湍流，涡流，紊流

复数：turbulences　

TOEFLTEM8化学

BNC.10090 / COCA.10503

牛津词典

noun

• 骚乱；动乱；动荡；混乱
  a situation in which there is a lot of sudden change, confusion, disagreement and sometimes violence
• （空气和水的）湍流，涡流，紊流
  a series of sudden and violent changes in the direction that air or water is moving in
  1. We experienced severe turbulence during the flight.
     我们在飞行中遇到了强烈的气流。

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 动荡;骚乱;骚动;混乱
  Turbulenceis a state of confusion and disorganized change.
  1. The 1960s and early 1970s were a time of change and turbulence.
     20 世纪整个 60 年代和 70 年代初期是风云变幻、动荡不安的一个时期。
  2. …a region often beset by political turbulence.
     经常遭受政治动乱的一个地区
• N-UNCOUNT (空气、液体或气体的)湍流,涡流，紊流
  Turbulenceis violent and uneven movement within a particular area of air, liquid, or gas.
  1. His plane encountered severe turbulence and winds of nearly two-hundred miles an hour.
     他的飞机遭遇强气流和时速近 200 英里的强风。

英英释义

noun

• unstable flow of a liquid or gas
  Synonym:turbulency
• a state of violent disturbance and disorder (as in politics or social conditions generally)
  1. the industrial revolution was a period of great turbulence
  Synonym:upheavalSturm und Drang
• instability in the atmosphere

双语例句

• One concern is the effect the year of turbulence will have on investor psychology.
  人们担心的一个问题是，一年来的动荡将对投资者心理产生何种影响。
• We experienced severe turbulence during the flight.
  我们在飞行中遇到了强烈的气流。
• The Velocity distribution of the atmospheric turbulence boundary layer of the Earth Was calculated.
  本文计算了近地面湍流边界层的速度分布。
• The Subprime crisis has aggravated the turbulence of global financial markets.
  次贷危机的持续深化加剧了全球金融市场的动荡。
• This paper describes the calculation method for longitudinal flight parameters and matching method of the aircraft in the turbulence.
  介绍了大气紊流环境下飞机纵向飞行参数的计算与匹配方法。
• a region often beset by political turbulence.
  经常遭受政治动乱的一个地区
• The application of arc-heater supersonic turbulence flat ablation test technology is introduced.
  对电弧超声速湍流平板烧蚀试验技术的应用进行了介绍，并进一步拓展了其应用范围。
• When turbulence breaks out, a fluid behaves as though its viscosity has suddenly increased.
  湍流爆发时，流体显得其粘性突然增加了。
• The tutor's triumph over tumor triggered turbulence and the stock market tumble.
  那个导师战胜了肿瘤，这引发了动乱和证券市场的大跌。
• The government ended that period of social turbulence.
  政府结束了那个时期社会动荡不安的局面。