umpire

英 [ˈʌmpaɪə(r)]

美 [ˈʌmpaɪər]

n. 裁判员
v. (为…)做裁判员，当裁判

复数：umpires　现在分词：umpiring　过去分词：umpired　过去式：umpired　第三人称单数：umpires　

Collins.2 / BNC.9312 / COCA.9861

同义词辨析

judge arbiter referee umpire【导航词义：裁判】

judgen. 裁判员，评委

〔辨析〕

普通用词，指比赛、竞赛中有权力对其结果作出裁定的裁判。

〔例证〕

The judges awarded the prize to her.
裁判判定她得奖。
He is one of the judges at the recitation contest.
他是朗诵比赛的评委之一。

arbitern. 仲裁人，公断人

〔辨析〕

指裁决对立两方争议事务的人。

〔例证〕

The arbiter will have the final say.
仲裁人将拥有最终决定权。
Who is the arbiter of the will?
谁是该遗嘱的公断人？

refereen. 裁判员

〔辨析〕

通常指篮球、足球、拳击等比赛的裁判。

〔例证〕

The referee awarded a free kick.
裁判员判罚了一个任意球。
The referee blew his whistle to end the match.
裁判员吹哨，结束了比赛。

umpiren. 裁判员

〔辨析〕

通常指网球、棒球、板球等比赛的裁判。

〔例证〕

The tennis umpire wore a sun helmet.
那位网球裁判戴着硬壳遮阳帽。
The umpire announced that we won the game.
裁判员宣布我们在比赛中获胜。

noun

裁判员
a person whose job is to watch a game and make sure that rules are not broken

verb

N-COUNT （体育比赛或竞赛中的）裁判，裁判员
Anumpireis a person whose job is to make sure that a sports match or contest is played fairly and that the rules are not broken.
1. The umpire's decision is final.
  裁判的裁定是不可更改的。
VERB 在…中担任裁判
Toumpiremeans to be the umpire in a sports match or contest.
1. He umpired baseball games...
  他担任棒球比赛的裁判。
2. He umpired for school football matches until he was in his late 50s.
  他担任校际足球比赛的裁判一直到年近花甲。

noun

someone chosen to judge and decide a disputed issue
1. the critic was considered to be an arbiter of modern literature
2. the arbitrator's authority derived from the consent of the disputants
3. an umpire was appointed to settle the tax case
Synonym:arbiterarbitrator
an official at a baseball game
Synonym:ump

verb