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unrefined

英 [ˌʌnrɪˈfaɪnd]

美 [ˌʌnrɪˈfaɪnd]

adj.  未精制的; 未提炼的; 粗俗的; 不文雅的; 缺乏教养的

化学

BNC.34879 / COCA.30077

同义词辨析

naturalcruderawunrefined【导航词义:自然的,天然的】

naturaladj. 自然的;天然的
〔辨析〕
指存在或发生于自然界的,含非人力所为之意,也指食物没有添加其他成分的。
〔例证〕
the natural world
自然界
natural disasters/resources
自然灾害/资源
This is a natural phenomenon that happens about once a century.
这是一种自然现象,几乎每个世纪都要发生一次。
She cooks with natural ingredients only.
她做饭只用纯天然的佐料。
crudeadj. 天然的,未加工的
〔辨析〕
主要指石油、橡胶等未经化学加工、尚处于自然状态的,只作定语。
〔例证〕
Gasoline is made from crude oil.
汽油是从原油中提炼出来的。
They imported crude rubber from Malaysia.
他们从马来西亚进口生胶。
rawadj. 未加工的,天然的
〔辨析〕
指物质未经加工、依然处于自然状态的。
〔例证〕
raw coal/oil/ore/silk
原煤/原油/原矿石/生丝
The factory is in frequent scarcity of raw materials.
这家工厂经常原料不足。
He also imported raw cotton from America in his own ships.
他也用自己的船从美国进口原棉。
unrefinedadj. 未精制的,未提炼的
〔辨析〕
指物质处于天然或未经精炼状态的,通常含有其他杂质。
〔例证〕
unrefined lard/sugar/syrup
未提炼的猪油/原糖/未精制的糖浆

牛津词典

    adj.

    • 未精制的;未提炼的
      not separated from the other substances that it is combined with in its natural form
      1. unrefined sugar
        原糖
    • 粗俗的;不文雅的;缺乏教养的
      not polite or educated

      柯林斯词典

      • ADJ 未提炼过的;未精制过的
        Anunrefinedfood or other substance is in its natural state and has not been processed.
        1. Unrefined carbohydrates include brown rice and other grains.
          糙米和其他谷物属非精制的碳水化合物。
        2. ...the price of unrefined oil as it comes out of the ground.
          刚开采出来的原油的价格

      英英释义

      adj

      • (used of persons and their behavior) not refined
        1. how can a refined girl be drawn to such an unrefined man?
      • not refined or processed
        1. unrefined ore
        2. crude oil
        Synonym:unprocessedcrude

      双语例句

      • Used of persons and their behavior; not refined; uncouth. Although it is often vulgar and unrefined, its implied meaning can be both deep and eloquent.
        用来指人和他们的行为;不文雅的;粗俗的;。它虽然不雅,甚至粗俗,但却具有极强的表意功能。
      • A cosmopolitan character might be experienced in the skills of etiquette, while an unrefined peasant might know countless folk tales about the fey.
        一位四海为家的角色可能熟习各地的风气礼节,而一个粗鄙的乡下农民说不定有数不尽的仙灵故事。
      • China said yesterday it would start building state reserves of refined oil products such as petrol and diesel, to diversify strategic stockpiles away from unrefined crude oil in a move that mirrors Europe's policy.
        中国昨日表示,将开始建立汽油和柴油等成品油的国家储备,实现战略储备多元化,不再局限于未精炼的原油。此举与欧洲的政策类似。
      • They can be found in fish and fish oil, unrefined vegetable oils, raw nuts, seeds and beans.
        他们可以在鱼和鱼油,不登大雅之堂植物油原料坚果,种子和豆类。
      • While raw, unrefined varieties of honey-from farms and health food stores-do contain trace vitamins and minerals; niacin, riboflavin, thiamine and vitamin B6, they only make up about two per cent of honey's total content.
        实际上,养蜂场里的和健康食品店中的未经加工的生蜂蜜确实含有多种维生素和矿物质,如烟酸、核黄素、维生素B1、B6等,但它们的总量也只占到2%。
      • Stearin is harder and burns longer than unrefined tallow.
        在19世纪早期到中期,蜡烛处理工艺使用alkali和sulfuricacid来提炼tallow,提炼后的产品就是stearin,stearin比未经提炼的tallow坚硬而且燃烧得更久。
      • Good sources of thiamine include unrefined cereal grains.
        硫胺素在谷物粗粮中含量丰富。
      • The born weakness of vernacular poems is the unrefined language.
        白话诗语言欠精练,是与生俱来之病。
      • I started this project with one hope to make the best use of a humidifier having a large size and an unrefined design.
        我开始这一项目之一希望能最好地利用加湿器有一个大尺寸和不登大雅之堂的设计。
      • ( of persons) so unrefined as to be lacking in discrimination and sensibility.
        (指人)如此愚钝,缺乏辨别力和敏感度。