whistle

英 [ˈwɪsl]

美 [ˈwɪsl]

n.  哨子; 哨子声; 口哨
v.  吹口哨; 打呼哨; 吹哨子; 鸣叫; 呼啸; 发出笛声

过去式：whistled　现在分词：whistling　复数：whistles　第三人称单数：whistles　过去分词：whistled　

高考CET4CET6考研IELTSGRETEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.2 / BNC.6960 / COCA.6463

习惯用语

n.

blow the whistle on sb/sth
• 告发
  to tell sb in authority about sth wrong or illegal that sb is doing
as clean as a whistle
• 干干净净
  very clean

v.

sb can whistle for sth
• （表示不给他人所要的东西）得不到，空指望
  used to say that you are not going to give sb sth that they have asked for

牛津词典

noun

• 哨子
  a small metal or plastic tube that you blow to make a loud high sound, used to attract attention or as a signal
  1. The referee finally blew the whistle to stop the game.
     裁判最后吹响了终场的哨声。
• 哨子声
  the sound made by blowing a whistle
  1. He scored the winning goal just seconds before the final whistle.
     他就在终场哨声前的几秒钟内打进了制胜的一球。
• 口哨
  the sound that you make by forcing your breath out when your lips are closed
  1. a shrill whistle
     尖厉的口哨声
• 汽笛声；警笛声；呼啸声
  the high loud sound produced by air or steam being forced through a small opening, or by sth moving quickly through the air
• 汽笛
  a piece of equipment that makes a high loud sound when air or steam is forced through it
  1. The train whistle blew as we left the station.
     我们离开车站时火车的汽笛响了。
  2. a factory whistle
     工厂的汽笛

verb

• 吹口哨；打呼哨
  to make a high sound or a musical tune by forcing your breath out when your lips are closed
  1. to whistle a tune
     用口哨吹曲子
  2. He whistled in amazement.
     他惊愕地吹了个口哨。
  3. The crowd booed and whistled as the player came onto the field.
     那队员上场时，人群又是发出呸呸声又是吹口哨。
  4. She whistled to the dog to come back.
     她打了个呼哨把狗唤回来。
• 吹哨子
  to make a high sound by blowing into a whistle
  1. The referee whistled for a foul.
     裁判吹哨子示意有人犯规。
• 鸣叫；呼啸；发出笛声
  to make a high sound
  1. The kettle began to whistle.
     烧水壶呜呜地响了起来。
  2. The microphone was making a strange whistling sound.
     扩音器发出一种奇怪的哨音。
• 呼啸而行；嗖嗖地移动
  to move quickly, making a high sound
  1. The wind whistled down the chimney.
     风飕飕地顺着烟囱往下刮。
  2. A bullet whistled past his ear.
     子弹嗖的一声从他耳边飞过。
• 啭鸣；唧啾
  to make a high sound

柯林斯词典

• VERB 吹口哨；用口哨吹出(曲调)
  When youwhistleor when youwhistlea tune, you make a series of musical notes by forcing your breath out between your lips, or your teeth.
  1. He whistled and sang snatches of songs...
     他吹口哨并唱了几段小曲。
  2. He was whistling softly to himself...
     他轻声吹着口哨。
  3. As he washed he whistled a tune.
     他边洗边用口哨吹着小曲。
• See also:He whistled, surprised but not shocked...Jenkins whistled through his teeth, impressed at last...Women don't enjoy being whistled at.Whistleis also a noun.Jackson gave a low whistle.wolf-whistle
• VERB (火车)鸣汽笛；(水开时水壶)发出尖啸声
  If something such as a train or a kettlewhistles, it makes a loud, high sound.
  1. Somewhere a train whistled...
     不知哪里的火车在鸣汽笛。
  2. ...the whistling car radio.
     车载收音机的尖啸声
• VERB (风、子弹等)呼啸而过
  If something such as the wind or a bulletwhistlessomewhere, it moves there, making a loud, high sound.
  1. The wind was whistling through the building...
     风呼啸着穿过大楼。
  2. As I stood up a bullet whistled past my back.
     我起身时一颗子弹嗖的一声从我背后擦过。
• N-COUNT (空气或液流通过狭窄孔洞时发出的)呼啸声;(物体在空气中快速移动时的)呼呼声
  Awhistleis a loud sound produced by air or steam being forced through a small opening, or by something moving quickly through the air.
  1. Hugh listened to the whistle of a train.
     休听着火车呼啸而过。
  2. ...the whistle of the wind.
     呼啸的风声
  3. ...a shrill whistle from the boiling kettle.
     水壶在水开时发出的尖啸声
• N-COUNT 哨子
  Awhistleis a small metal tube which you blow in order to produce a loud sound and attract someone's attention.
  1. On the platform, the guard blew his whistle...
     平台上的警卫吹响了哨子。
  2. The referee blew his whistle for a penalty.
     裁判鸣哨判罚。
• N-COUNT 上下班的哨声
  Some factories and other places where people work have awhistlewhich signals the beginning and the end of the working day.
  1. Every night you could hear the whistles of the steel mill.
     每晚你都会听见炼钢厂的下班哨声。
• See also:tin whistle
• See also:Companies should protect employees who blow the whistle on dishonest workmates and work practices.whistle-blower
• PHRASE 得不到;徒然想得到
  If you say that someonecan whistle fora particular thing, you mean that you are not willing or able to give it to them.
  1. 'He wants a police escort.' — 'Well, he can whistle for that.'
     “他希望有警卫护送。”——“那他是指望不上了。”
• 非常清洁
  If you describe something asclean as a whistle, you mean that it is completely clean.
• PHRASE 无错的;问心无愧的
  If you describe someone asclean as a whistle, you mean that they are not guilty of having done anything wrong.
  1. 'His private life is as clean as a whistle,' says McSmith.
     “他的私生活没有任何污点，”麦克史密斯说。
• PHRASE 借吹口哨壮胆;故作镇定
  If you say that someoneis whistling in the dark, you mean that they are trying to remain brave and convince themselves that the situation is not as bad as it seems.
  1. Then I waited, trying not to feel as if I were whistling in the dark, but I experienced no easing of my fear and anxiety.
     之后我开始等待，并竭力保持镇定，可是恐惧和焦虑却丝毫没有消减。
• 喝一杯(酒)
  Towetyourwhistlemeans to have a drink.
• PHRASE 徒然无功
  If you describe someone aswhistling in the wind, you mean that they are trying unsuccessfully to change something which cannot be changed.
  1. The leader of the Liberal Democrats accused the Prime Minister of whistling in the wind to raise Conservative party morale.
     自由民主党领导人指责首相鼓舞保守党士气之举根本就是徒劳。

英英释义

noun

• an inexpensive fipple flute
  Synonym:pennywhistletin whistle
• acoustic device that forces air or steam against an edge or into a cavity and so produces a loud shrill sound
• a small wind instrument that produces a whistling sound by blowing into it
• the act of signalling (e.g., summoning) by whistling or blowing a whistle
  1. the whistle signalled the end of the game
  Synonym:whistling
• the sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small aperture
  Synonym:whistling

verb

• utter or express by whistling
  1. She whistled a melody
• give a signal by whistling
  1. She whistled for her maid
• make a whining, ringing, or whistling sound
  1. the kettle was singing
  2. the bullet sang past his ear
  Synonym:sing
• move with, or as with, a whistling sound
  1. The bullets whistled past him
• move, send, or bring as if by whistling
  1. Her optimism whistled away these worries
• make whistling sounds
  1. He lay there, snoring and whistling

双语例句

• He whistled and sang snatches of songs
  他吹口哨并唱了几段小曲。
• At the conductor's whistle the engine-driver starts his locomotive-engine.
  乘务员哨声一响，司机开动机车。
• The whistle blew and the train slid forward
  汽笛鸣响，火车向前滑动。
• The referee blew his whistle for a penalty.
  裁判鸣哨判罚。
• England scored again, but the whistle had gone and the goal was disallowed
  英格兰又进一球，但哨声已响，进球无效。
• As he washed he whistled a tune.
  他边洗边用口哨吹着小曲。
• As I stood up a bullet whistled past my back.
  我起身时一颗子弹嗖的一声从我背后擦过。
• The leader of the Liberal Democrats accused the Prime Minister of whistling in the wind to raise Conservative party morale.
  自由民主党领导人指责首相鼓舞保守党士气之举根本就是徒劳。
• Jenkins whistled through his teeth, impressed at last
  詹金斯吹了声口哨，最终被打动了。
• The ship's whistle kept hooting.
  轮船上的汽笛呜呜叫。