wound

英 [waʊnd , wuːnd]

美 [waʊnd , wuːnd]

n.  (身体上的)伤，伤口; (武器造成的)伤; (心灵上的)伤，创伤
v.  使(身体)受伤; (用武器)伤害; 使(心灵)受伤; 伤感情
wind的过去分词和过去式

复数：wounds　过去分词：wounded　现在分词：wounding　过去式：wounded　第三人称单数：wounds　

中考高考CET4CET6考研TEM4

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.3399 / COCA.3202

同义词辨析

hurtinjurewound【导航词义：弄伤】

习惯用语

n.

lick your wounds
• （失败或失望后）恢复元气，重整旗鼓
  to spend time trying to get your strength or confidence back after a defeat or disappointment
reopen old wounds
• 揭旧疮疤
  to remind sb of sth unpleasant that happened or existed in the past
rub salt into the woundrub salt into sb's wounds
• 在伤口上抹盐；使雪上加霜
  to make a difficult experience even more difficult for sb

牛津词典

noun

• （身体上的）伤，伤口；（武器造成的）伤
  an injury to part of the body, especially one in which a hole is made in the skin using a weapon
  1. a leg/head, etc. wound
     腿伤、头伤等
  2. a bullet/knife/gunshot/stab wound
     枪伤；刀伤；枪伤；刺伤
  3. an old war wound
     战争中的旧伤
  4. The nurse cleaned the wound .
     护士清洗了伤口。
  5. The wound healed slowly.
     伤口愈合得很慢。
  6. He died from the wounds he had received to his chest.
     他由于胸部受伤而死亡。
• （心灵上的）伤，创伤
  mental or emotional pain caused by sth unpleasant that has been said or done to you
  1. After a serious argument, it can take some time for the wounds to heal.
     激烈争吵之后的感情创伤需要一些时间才能愈合。
  2. Seeing him again opened up old wounds .
     再次见到他打开了旧的创伤。

verb

• 使（身体）受伤；（用武器）伤害
  to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon
  1. He had been wounded in the arm.
     他的手臂受过伤。
• 使（心灵）受伤；伤感情
  to hurt sb's feelings
  1. She felt deeply wounded by his cruel remarks.
     他那刻薄的话语使她感到深受伤害。

柯林斯词典

VERB FORM OF ‘WIND’ wind 的动词形式

• 
  Woundis the past tense and past participle ofwind2 .

INJURY 伤

• N-COUNT (刀、枪或其他武器所致的)创伤，伤口
  Awoundis damage to part of your body, especially a cut or a hole in your flesh, which is caused by a gun, knife, or other weapon.
  1. The wound is healing nicely...
     伤口愈合得很好。
  2. Six soldiers are reported to have died from their wounds.
     据报道，有6名士兵因伤而亡。
• VERB （武器或其他利器）伤害，使受伤
  If a weapon or something sharpwoundsyou, it damages your body.
  1. A bomb exploded in a hotel, killing six people and wounding another five...
     一枚炸弹在一家旅馆爆炸，造成6人死亡，5人受伤。
  2. The driver of an evacuation bus was wounded by shrapnel...
     一辆疏散大巴的司机被弹片炸伤。
  3. The two wounded men were taken to a nearby hospital.
     两名受伤男子被送到附近医院。
  4. The woundedare people who are wounded.
     伤者;伤员
  5. Hospitals said they could not cope with the wounded...
     医院表示无力收治这么多伤者。
  6. They were told to carry their wounded and leave their dead.
     他们被命令抬走伤员，丢下死者。
• N-COUNT (思想或感情上的)伤害，创伤
  Awoundis a lasting bad effect on someone's mind or feelings caused by a very upsetting experience.
  1. She has been so deeply hurt it may take forever for the wounds to heal.
     她内心受伤太深，也许再也无法愈合。
• VERB (在感情上)伤害，使受创伤
  If youare woundedby what someone says or does, your feelings are deeply hurt.
  1. He was deeply wounded by the treachery of close aides...
     他被亲密助手的背叛深深地伤害了。
  2. My children have wounded me in the past.
     我的孩子们过去曾伤害过我。

Note that when someone is hurt accidentally, for example, in a car crash or when they are playing sport, you do not use the wordwound. You useinjureandinjuryinstead.A man and his baby were injured in the explosion... Many of the deaths that occur in cycling are due to head injuries.In more formal English,injurycan also be an uncount noun.Two teenagers escaped serious injury when their car rolled down an embankment.Woundis normally restricted to soldiers who are injured in battle, or to deliberate acts of violence against a particular person....stab wounds.
注意，表示某人受到意外伤害，如路遇车祸或进行体育运动时受伤，不能用 wound, 而要用 injure 或 injury：A man and his baby were injured in the explosion (一名男子和他的小孩在爆炸中受伤)，Many of the deaths that occur in cycling are due to head injuries (骑自行车时发生的死亡事故很多都是由于头部受伤所致)。在较为正式的英语中，injury 也可作不可数名词：Two teenagers escaped serious injury when their car rolled down an embankment (两个少年在汽车滚下堤岸后侥幸没有受重伤)。wound 通常仅限于指士兵在战场上受伤，或指因蓄意实施的暴力行为而受伤：stab wounds (刺伤)。

• PHRASE （失败或被羞辱后）舔伤，重整旗鼓
  If you say that someone islickingtheirwounds, you mean that they are recovering after being defeated or made to feel ashamed or unhappy.
  1. The British team was returning home yesterday to lick its wounds after defeat by India.
     英国队负于印度队后，昨日回国休整。
• PHRASE 揭旧伤疤(指重提他人不愿提起的痛苦往事)
  Something thatopens old woundsorreopens old woundsreminds someone about an upsetting experience in the past which they would prefer to forget.
  1. Courts have been reluctant to reopen old wounds by trying crimes that are decades old.
     法院不愿重揭旧伤疤，去审理几十年前的罪案。
• torub salt into the wound→ see:salt

双语例句

• The driver of an evacuation bus was wounded by shrapnel
  一辆疏散大巴的司机被弹片炸伤。
• He has a bullet wound in the left breast.
  他左胸上有一处枪伤。
• Apply a dressing to the wound and bandage it.
  给伤口盖上敷料并用绷带包扎起来。
• The wound festered.
  伤口烂了。
• The arm wound has healed.
  臂上的伤已经封口了。
• The threads are wound into a ball.
  线已经绕成球了。
• She began cleaning the wound with a piece of cloth.
  她开始用一块布清洗伤口。
• The wound in his arm has begun to close up.
  他肩膀上的伤口开始收口了。
• He was deeply wounded by the treachery of close aides
  他被亲密助手的背叛深深地伤害了。
• The wound is healing nicely
  伤口愈合得很好。